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Natural
enemies of spider mites
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| Often
a thrips is found in the middle of spider mite colonies. |
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Many predators are valuable enemies of
spider mites. Thrips of various species are considered some of the
most important predators of spider mites and mite eggs (7,
8).
Unfortunately in the Midsouth these same thrips are considered cotton pests
and very often are controlled early in the season. Thrips control
most likely contributes to spider mite problems later in the season.
Hemipteran predators such as the minute pirate bugs (Orius spp.),
big-eyed bugs (Geocoris spp.) and predaceous phytoseid mites can
also be important. In our studies as well as others, phytoseid mites
were not common in cotton and apparently play little role (9).
Parasitoids are unknown from spider mites. Entomopathogenic fungi,
particularly
Neozygites floridana, is an extremely important natural
enemy of spider mites and can rapidly reduce populations when the humidity
is high (9,
10, 11,
12).
Because fungal epizootics can rapidly reduce mite populations it is important
that scouting show that live mites are present before treating a field.
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| Thrips
are great predators of spider mite eggs. |
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| Immature
thrips help hold down spider mite populations. |
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